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Everyone wonder how water softener works? Mineral loaded hard water goes in but soft, clean water comes out. So how do water softeners work and help us avoid spotted dishes, appliances and clogged water heaters?

The most popular method of removing hardness is ion exchange. In this process, the hardness causing minerals like calcium and magnesium are interchanged with sodium ion to make water clean and fit for drinking.

Softeners consist of a resin tank which is made from minute beads of sodium. This sodium is exchanged with calcium and magnesium of hard water when the water comes into this resin tank. The calcium and magnesium ions are now collected into a brine tank with the help of softener control valve. The brine tank then consumes these ions and supply you clean and soft water.

Automatic softeners and Demand initiated regeneration (DIR) are the two softeners available in the market. Timers in automatic softeners manage the ion renewal, generally at night. However, Demand initiated regeneration softeners do whatever it has to do based on amount of water used.

Instead of these mineral based softeners other softeners are also available in the market that uses charcoal filters or any other technology to remove hardness but all such softeners are costly than traditional ones.

It is very essential for every homeowner to choose a water softener system that is best suited to his requirements. You need to realize your requirements and match them with the softeners available in the market.

Selection of a softener also depends on amount of water used and in turn number of members in your family. Approximately 240 gallons of water are used in a family of 3 members and a gallon contains around 10 grains of hardness. So you need to take a softener that has efficiency to remove 2400 grains per day and work properly.

Choose a water softener that is easy to clean, convenient to use and have good warranty. Take the softener from a branded store, reputed dealer and ensure that the product has an approval seal of a government agency.

Scott Rodgers is a noted author who has been providing ample guidance on plumbing works all across the nation. His splendid knowledge has, in fact, sparked significant rise in revenue for talented plumbers across the nation, from Woodside Plumbers (Need one?click here!) to Sewaren Plumbers (Need one?click here!).